Endocrine Abstracts

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is more prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and Diabetes mellitus (DM) than in the general population. Microparticles (MPs) released during cell activation and/or apoptosis could be biomarkers of CVD. These MPs, which show vascular damage, are named according to the injured cell, as endothelial (EMPs) or platelet (PMPs).AimAssess the MPs plasma concentration in diabetic pati...

IntroductionThe choice of a specialty in medicine is a decision that is imposed on new graduates. The aim of our study was to assess the perception of the specialty of Endocrinology and Nutrition among a large sample of medical students in their final year of their degree or prior to taking their Medical Internship Examination in order to know if they would choose Endocrinology and Nutrition for their specialised training, as well as the most and least a...

Corticotroph tumours, comprising around 15% of pituitary tumours, express ACTH and other peptides originating from TPIT-lineage adenohypophyseal cells. Their tumorigenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic and epigenetic factors and hormonal and growth factor stimulation. Silent corticotroph tumours (SCT) share immunopositivity for ACTH and TPIT with functioning corticotroph tumours (FCT) but do not exhibit evidence of hypercortisolism. Despite their aggressive growth an...

Introduction and objectives of the study: Every year the Diabetes Association of Granada (AGRADI), organizes a summer camp for children with Diabetes Mellitus type 1 with the aim of combining leisure activities and facilitating learning and developing autonomy in their pathology. The presence of health professionals is essential to ensure the monitoring and safety of children and a good diabetological education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical characteristics...

Introduction: Endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is a rare, infradiagnosed and severe disease that carries high morbidity and mortality. Delays in treatment initiation reduce reversibility of symptoms and increase mortality rate. Current gold standard for screening, 24 h urinary free cortisol, has a low reproducibility and specificity, and sampling is complicated. Midnight salivary cortisol (MSVC) determination is considered an easy and cheap test. We intend to assess its...

Introduction: The role of mitotane as an adjuvant therapy for adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) remains a contentious topic due to the scarcity of robust randomized clinical trials, attributed to the low incidence of this neoplasm. Despite this, the prognosis following surgery for localized tumors is generally poor, leading to varied clinical practices.Methods: This study utilized patient data from the ICARO registry of the GETHY group and SEEN, with diseas...

Advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma (aDTC), herein defined as locally unresectable and/or metastatic, is one of the most common late-stage endocrine neoplasias. However, available data about its natural history are limited. ERUDIT is a multicenter, observational, retrospective study of patients diagnosed with aDTC in Spain and Portugal. The study describes its natural history from the initial diagnosis until the advanced stages, focusing on specific characteristics of th...

A 52-year-old male patient with no past medical history of interest was admitted to our Endocrinology Unit with a clinical course developed in the last month of sudden polyuria, nocturia and polydipsia (8 liters/day) associated with bilateral low back and leg pain, a right-side nasal congestion with eye swelling and paresthesia. Physical examination revealed a doubtful thickening of the nasal mucosa and several two-cm- scattered erythematous disseminated skin lesions. Blood sa...

Introduction: Terlipressin is a non-selective vasopressin analogue used in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, gastrointestinal haemorrhage or hepatorenal syndrome. It directly binds to V1 receptors improving circulatory volume by causing splanchnic vasoconstriction and portal hypertension inhibition, and has a full V2 receptor agonism in the collecting duct. In consequence, it increases reabsorption of water and can lead to a decrease in plasma osmolality and hyponatremia....

Introduction: Intracranial Idiopathic Hypertension (IIH) is a rare complication of testosterone therapy. It is usually benign, but may result and permanent blindness. Its diagnosis is based on a high CSF (> 25 cm H2O) pressure, in the absence of specific causes. The androgen receptor is expressed in the human choroid plexus, and may enhance the activity of Na+/K+-ATPase, and therefore CSF secretion.Methods: Review of the patient’s cli...